BIOL134 Week 4 Exam 1; Ch 21-27

Course : American Public
Contributed : Millwood
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  • BIOL134 Week 4 Exam 1; Ch 21-27
  1. Question: Some slime molds have some morphological similarities to fungi such as during times of stress they will develop into fruiting bodies that produce spores. However, DNA analysis doesn't indicate a direct common ancestor, but it is thought that the similarities are due to environmental pressures, which is an example of
  2. Question: What was the major event that marks the Ordovician period more than 500 million years ago?
  3. Question: Which fungus has often served as a starting point for identifying and studying genes that were then discovered in humans?
  4. Question: How did the evolution of seed plants change the different forms in the life cycle of plants?
  5. Question: What body plan feature promoted active mobility and an increased ability to get food?
  6. Question: A common characteristic of eukaryotes that was likely present in the last common ancestor is the ability to form haploid cells with recombined chromosomes which then fuse together to form a diploid cell. This process is termed
  7. Question: What is the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine, which is obtained from fungi, used for?
  8. Question: The conspicuous vegetative organs such as the thallus, rhizoid, and stem all belong to which stage in the bryophytes?
  9. Question: The diplomonad that is a waterborne protist and can cause severe diarrhea when ingested is known as
  10. Question: Which of the following are often the first macroscopic organisms to colonize an area during primary or secondary succession?
  11. Question: Although fungi can be found in a wide variety of environments, most members are found in what habitat?
  12. Question: has killed over 1 million bats in the United States and is caused by the cold-loving fungus Geomyces destructans.
  13. Question: There are about how many species of protists currently identified?
  14. Question: What is it called when, during development, a solid mass of the mesoderm splits apart and forms the hollow opening of the coelom?
  15. Question: Secondary endosymbiosis of red algae is thought to have led to the evolution of
  16. Question: Which of the following is the group of plants that is the closest extant relative of early terrestrial plants?
  17. Question: What two eukaryotic organelles are thought to have arisen from endosymbiosis?
  18. Question: How can commensal bacteria affect human weight?
  19. Question: For protists that can reproduce both asexually and
  20. Question: What gives rise to pollen grains by the process of meiosis?
  21. Question: Food poisoning from raw foods is often caused by Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter, but botulism from Clostridium botulinum is mainly associated with food in cans or jars – why?
  22. Question: Water filters sunlight to some extent. What advantage and disadvantage would come about by plants moving to land concerning this fact?
  23. Question: Some members of the parabasalids, an Excavata subgroup, have semi-functional mitochondria that can function anaerobically and are called
  24. Question: When an animal dies, what process returns its carbon and nitrogen to the atmosphere?
  25. Question: What happens to the undigested remains of phagocytized food particles?
  26. Question: The morphology of some choanoflagellates resembles the likely common ancestor to all animals and looks like the collar cells of which type of animal?
  27. Question: What is a distinguishing characteristic of a perfect flower?
  28. Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true about the bubonic plague?
  29. Question: Sponges have traditionally been thought to have branched from the base of the animal tree. In recent years, however, some molecular analyses have controversially suggested that ctenophores (comb jellies) may in fact have branched off first. Why is it so difficult to determine early animal phylogeny?
  30. Question: In obtaining nutrients from food during phagocytosis, the food vacuole needs to be able to break down the macromolecules of the ingested prey. How is this accomplished?
  31. Question: Which of the following can be associated with life cycles in protists? Select all that apply.
  32. Question: Some parasitic fungi produce specialized hyphae that can penetrate tissues and are called
  33. Question: Linear eukaryotic chromosomes are packaged in the nucleus with the first level of packing consisting of the DNA wound around positively charged proteins called .
  34. Question: Which of the following provide indications of the endosymbiotic theory accounting for mitochondria in eukaryotes? Select all that apply.
  35. Question: Which statement about viruses is correct?
  36. Question: What is the largest available pool of nitrogen?
  37. Question: In the 1300’s, Yersinia pest is caused increased bubonic plague cases in humans worldwide, resulting in over 75 million deaths. This outbreak was labeled a(n)
  38. Question: An angiosperm species is evolving to become insect-pollinated instead of wind-pollinated. What genes are likely to become upregulated? (Select all that apply.)
  39. Question: When influenza enters a host cell
  40. Question: Why is the kingdom Protista not a good taxonomic group?

 

 

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